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Why Bitcoin, Ethereum and XRP Prices Fell — What’s Driving the Crash and What’s Next

Published 16 December 2025
Giuseppe Ciccomascolo
Authors

Key Takeaways

  • Large market participants reducing exposure have created persistent downward pressure across Bitcoin, Ethereum, and XRP.
  • Expectations of a Bank of Japan rate hike and the market’s reaction to recent Fed cuts have reduced appetite for risk assets.
  • Treasury accumulation is slowing and dip-buying is less aggressive than in previous cycles.
  • Bitcoin is testing critical long-term structures that have historically preceded extended drawdowns.

The sharp sell-off across the crypto market has left investors searching for answers. Bitcoin, Ethereum, and XRP, three of the most widely held digital assets, have all suffered steep declines in recent weeks, erasing months of gains and reigniting fears of a deeper downturn.

Bitcoin is trading at $86,800, down by 3.1% from yesterday; Ethereum is at $2,926, decreasing by 6.8% on a daily basis; and XRP is down by 2.7% to $1.91.

While price volatility is nothing new in the crypto market, the current move is notable for its speed, breadth, and the convergence of multiple pressures hitting the market simultaneously.

To understand what’s happening, it helps to separate short-term catalysts from deeper structural forces.

A single headline or isolated event is not driving this sell-off. Instead, it reflects a combination of persistent selling pressure, macroeconomic tightening, and weakening demand, all of which are colliding at a vulnerable moment for risk assets.

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Heavy Selling Pressure Is Weighing on the Crypto Market

One of the clearest drivers of the recent decline has been sustained selling from large, sophisticated players. Crypto pundit Wimar.X pointed to aggressive distribution by Wintermute, one of the industry’s most influential market makers.

https://twitter.com/DefiWimar/status/2000593918145208687

According to Wimar, Wintermute has sold roughly 40% of its holdings over the past three weeks, adding consistent downward pressure across significant assets.

Crypto down
Major cryptocurrencies are falling. | Credit: Kurnia Bijaksana X profile

Market makers play a crucial role in crypto markets by providing liquidity; however, when they shift from facilitating trades to actively reducing their exposure, the impact can be substantial.

Large sell orders, especially in a market with thinning bid-side demand, can push prices lower quickly and force other participants to de-risk.

Wimar also noted that Wintermute continues to offload millions of dollars’ worth of Bitcoin and Ethereum on Binance, suggesting that the selling pressure may not be finished. This type of steady, programmatic distribution often suppresses rallies and makes it difficult for prices to establish a durable floor.

Key sources of current sell pressure include:

  • Market makers are reducing inventory after extended periods of volatility.
  • Funds and traders are de-risking in anticipation of macroeconomic uncertainty.
  • Leveraged positions are being unwound as prices break technical levels.

Together, these dynamics indicate that the market is still seeking a balance between supply and demand.

Interest Rate Fears Put Fresh Pressure on Bitcoin, Ethereum and XRP

Beyond crypto-specific factors, macroeconomic conditions are playing an increasingly important role.

Investors are currently bracing for a potential interest rate hike by the Bank of Japan (BoJ) at its Dec. 19 meeting, with markets overwhelmingly pricing in a 25-basis-point increase.

A Japanese rate hike puts the yen carry trade back in focus. For years, cheap borrowing in the yen has helped fuel global risk-taking.

As rates rise and the yen strengthens, investors are incentivized to unwind those trades, often by selling higher-risk assets, such as cryptocurrencies.

BoJ influence on BTC
Bank of Japan expected rate hike may hit Bitcoin. | Credit: AndrewBTC X profile

At the same time, Bitcoin, Ethereum, and XRP have repeatedly sold off after U.S. Federal Reserve rate cuts this year.

The most recent 25-basis-point cut followed a familiar pattern: prices rallied ahead of the decision, then declined once the move was confirmed, indicating it had already been priced in.

This combination of global tightening pressures and fading monetary tailwinds has left crypto exposed during a period of fragile sentiment.

Why Weak Buyer Demand Is Undermining Crypto Rallies

Another warning sign is the slowdown in demand, including among institutional buyers.

On-chain analytics indicate that Bitcoin treasury accumulation is losing momentum, despite an increase in the number of companies adding BTC to their balance sheets this year.

Ethereum faces a similar challenge. Despite its dominance in decentralized finance, corporate ETH accumulation remains limited, with only a handful of players continuing to buy meaningfully during the downturn.

XRP, meanwhile, has struggled to attract fresh speculative interest amid declining volumes and weaker narratives.

Signs of weakening demand include:

  • Slower growth in corporate and treasury accumulation.
  • Declining trading volumes across major exchanges.
  • Fewer aggressive dip buyers stepping in during sell-offs.

Without renewed demand, rallies are likely to remain fragile.

Technical Charts Are Flashing Fresh Downside Warnings and More Volatility

From a technical perspective, risks remain elevated. Analyst Titan of Crypto has warned that Bitcoin may be forming a bear pennant, a pattern that often precedes further downside rather than a reversal.

In the previous cycle, Bitcoin fell sharply after breaking below long-term support, declining further over several months.

https://twitter.com/Washigorira/status/2000874551052296464

Titan suggests a similar scenario could unfold, with Bitcoin potentially dropping below $50,000 as early as February, a move that would likely drag Ethereum and XRP lower as well.

Veteran trader Peter Brandt has echoed these concerns, arguing that Bitcoin may already be in a bear market, despite lingering bullish narratives.

Bitcoin’s Chart Still Points to Downside Risk

In the short term, Bitcoin is trading within a declining trend channel, indicating sustained selling pressure as investors have been willing to exit positions at progressively lower price levels. This behavior suggests a negative short-term price trend.

BTC is currently approaching a key support level around 84,000 points, where a temporary rebound could occur. However, a decisive break below this level would represent a clear bearish signal. Overall, Bitcoin is assessed as technically neutral in the short term.

Bitcoin technical analysis
Bitcoin technical analysis. | Credit: Giuseppe Fabio Ciccomascolo/InvestTech

From a medium- to long-term perspective, Bitcoin remains within a falling trend channel, reflecting continued weakness and persistent selling interest over time. The recent break below a short-term support level has generated a negative signal for the broader trading range.

Key support levels are identified near $75,000, while resistance is seen around $93,000. Taken together, Bitcoin is assessed as technically negative in the medium to long term.

What’s Next for Bitcoin, Ethereum and XRP?

The near-term outlook remains uncertain and highly sensitive to both macro developments and market structure.

What investors will be watching closely:

  • Whether large sellers complete their distribution.
  • How markets react once central bank decisions are fully absorbed.
  • If and when long-term buyers begin accumulating in size.
  • Bitcoin’s behavior around major psychological and technical support levels.

For now, the crypto market remains under pressure. Prices may fall further, but history shows that periods like this often mark the early stages of longer accumulation phases rather than the end of crypto’s broader story.

FAQs

Why did Bitcoin, Ethereum, and XRP fall at the same time?

The three assets declined together due to a combination of heavy selling pressure from large market participants, macroeconomic uncertainty, and weakening demand. Bitcoin typically leads market direction, and when it sells off, Ethereum and XRP often follow due to high correlation during risk-off periods.

Is the current crypto crash caused by a single event?

No. The sell-off reflects multiple overlapping factors, including market maker distribution, expectations of tighter global monetary policy, and reduced institutional accumulation. Together, these forces created sustained downward pressure rather than a one-time shock.

Does a potential Japan rate hike really affect crypto prices?

Yes. A rate hike in Japan can strengthen the yen and unwind the yen carry trade, prompting investors to reduce exposure to high-risk assets like cryptocurrencies. Even expectations of such moves can trigger preemptive selling.

Does this mean the bull market is over?

Not necessarily. Crypto markets have experienced deep drawdowns within broader cycles before. However, sustained weakness could indicate a prolonged consolidation or bear phase rather than a quick rebound.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for informational purposes only. It is not intended to be, nor should it be construed as, financial advice. We do not make any warranties regarding the completeness, reliability, or accuracy of this information. All investments involve risk, and past performance does not guarantee future results. We recommend consulting a financial advisor before making any investment decisions.
Giuseppe Ciccomascolo

Giuseppe Ciccomascolo began his career as an investigative journalist in Italy, where he contributed to both local and national newspapers, focusing on various financial sectors.

Upon relocating to London, he worked as an analyst for Fitch's CapitalStructure and later as a Senior Reporter for Alliance News. In 2017, Giuseppe transitioned to covering cryptocurrency-related news, producing documentaries and articles on Bitcoin and other emerging digital currencies. He also played a pivotal role in establishing the academy for a cryptocurrency exchange website. Crypto remained his primary area of interest throughout his tenure as a writer for ThirdFloor.

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