The beautiful city of Lugano hosted the Plan ₿ Forum for the third consecutive year, and it was a success. The event brought together more than 3,000 attendees from over 60 countries, filling the lakeside venue with energy and optimism.
Here are CCN’s five big learnings from the 2025 Plan ₿ Forum in Lugano.
The forum reinforced that Bitcoin is the “OG” of a financial and revolutionary movement, the original money protocol at the heart of the system. Many speakers emphasized decentralization, freedom of speech, and individual sovereignty as the principles that keep Bitcoin relevant in 2025.
You could feel the spirit of “we are all Satoshi” across the venue, a reminder that every participant contributes to keeping the network alive and strong. Bitcoin continues to stand for transparency and independence, values that inspired the entire movement and still define it today.
However, it was also clear that the landscape is expanding with other elements that carry very different characteristics. For example, discussions on Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) highlighted how state-backed digital money could challenge Bitcoin’s founding ideals.
Remaining educated and aware of the broader landscape is essential, as understanding how these technologies differ helps protect the values of freedom, privacy, and decentralization that define Bitcoin’s purpose.
Lugano showed how Bitcoin can be used for payments across a wide range of services, from beer and stationery shops to parks, restaurants, and even a cup of coffee. The city’s initiative continues to expand as efforts grow to encourage a national vote on making Bitcoin an official Swiss National Bank reserve asset.
Lugano’s goal is to position itself as a top-tier destination for individuals and companies interested in the technology, setting a leading example of how to make Bitcoin adoption work in practice.
“The world has realized that new technologies are the future,” said Michele Foletti, Mayor of Lugano, who actively participated in the forum’s events and discussions, reinforcing the city’s commitment to innovation and digital progress.
The forum also showed how the involvement of governments and their representatives is essential to driving meaningful adoption and building public trust in emerging technologies.
Bitcoin goes a long way, from paying for transport to sending global remittances and even buying mangoes. Yes, as one of the attendees said, “you can buy mangoes with Bitcoin in El Salvador.”
Plan ₿ showed how the Lightning Network is turning Bitcoin into a fast, affordable, and accessible payment system, increasingly available around the world.
At the same time, Tether’s growing use for payments stood out as a major theme, as emphasized by Paolo Ardoino, Tether’s CEO. Stablecoins are helping users transact seamlessly while Bitcoin continues to serve as the backbone of this new financial layer.
Together, Lightning and Tether are proving that Bitcoin’s ecosystem is creating a functional, borderless economy that actually works in daily life and holds the potential to change the economy.
Bitcoin is not only economically significant but also culturally. It is about community and shared experiences. Lugano embraced this by hosting art galleries, startup exhibits, and the symbolic unveiling of the “Satoshi” sculpture back by the lake in all its splendor.
The forum also highlighted the importance of women in crypto, with workshops such as the one led by Lisa Tscherry emphasizing that female participation is a vital part of the adoption process. Inclusion, education, diversity and practical use are helping shape a culture that is broader and built for everyone.
However, the culture around the technology extended to all forms of expression, culminating in one of the event’s highlights: a drone show that spectacularly impressed attendees, projecting Bitcoin-themed memes and lighting up the night sky over Lake Lugano.

Conversations at the forum showed that innovation does not stop with payments; it extends to tools that strengthen security, scalability, user experience, and intelligence, with projects like Tether’s QVAC Workbench and QVAC Genesis I, as Ardoino shared with CCN.
Developments in artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and decentralized infrastructure are set to influence how people interact with the network.
Speakers agreed that progress brings other issues and technology is moving fast, as Senior Protocol Hunter Beast explained. AI can streamline operations and risk analysis, while quantum computing could challenge existing cryptographic models, forcing the industry to evolve faster.
These shifts are clear reminders that adaptation is part of Bitcoin’s story. The system is linked to its core ideology and has been built to respond to change.
The next Plan ₿ Forum is scheduled for October 23–24, 2026, in Lugano, Switzerland, aiming to unite Bitcoin leaders, policymakers, and innovators globally to advance decentralized finance. Plan ₿ El Salvador is a national initiative by the Salvadoran government, partnered with Tether and Bitfinex, to drive Bitcoin adoption, enhance financial education, and promote inclusion nationwide. The Plan ₿ Forum is organized by the City of Lugano and Tether, with support from Bitfinex, fostering discussions on Bitcoin and blockchain innovation. Lugano earned its “Bitcoin City” title by recognizing Bitcoin, Tether, and LVGA tokens as legal tender for local payments, including taxes, shops, and services. The Plan ₿ Forum is a premier Bitcoin conference fostering global collaboration, showcasing real-world crypto adoption and focusing on decentralized finance.
When is the next Plan ₿ Forum?
The next Plan ₿ Forum is scheduled for October 23–24, 2026, in Lugano, Switzerland, aiming to unite Bitcoin leaders, policymakers, and innovators globally to advance decentralized finance.
What is Plan ₿ El Salvador?
Plan ₿ El Salvador is a national initiative by the Salvadoran government, partnered with Tether and Bitfinex, to drive Bitcoin adoption, enhance financial education, and promote inclusion nationwide.
Who organizes the Plan ₿ Forum?
The Plan ₿ Forum is organized by the City of Lugano and Tether, with support from Bitfinex, fostering discussions on Bitcoin and blockchain innovation.
Why is Lugano called Europe’s “Bitcoin City”?
Lugano earned its “Bitcoin City” title by recognizing Bitcoin, Tether, and LVGA tokens as legal tender for local payments, including taxes, shops, and services.
What is the significance of the Plan ₿ Forum?
The Plan ₿ Forum is a premier Bitcoin conference fostering global collaboration, showcasing real-world crypto adoption and focusing on decentralized finance.