Key Takeaways
FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried has been sentenced to 25 years in an American prison for defrauding customers and investors in the FTX crypto exchange.
By assisting in the transfer of billions of dollars in FTX customer funds to Alameda Research, an allied hedge fund controlled by Bankman-Fried, former Alameda CEO Caroline Ellison claimed the disgraced former billionaire authorized her to commit fraud.
Sam Bankman-Fried, the embattled former cryptocurrency magnate, will spend the next 25 year in prison.
During the month-long trial of Sam Bankman-Fried in October, the prosecution presented testimony from over a dozen witnesses, in stark contrast to the defense’s three. Among the most compelling evidence was testimony from several FTX executives, notably including Caroline Ellison, Bankman-Fried’s former romantic partner.
The prosecution argued that FTX customer funds, amounting to billions, were illicitly redirected to Alameda Research, Bankman-Fried’s trading firm, to settle substantial loans acquired from cryptocurrency lenders.
As the CEO of Alameda Research, Caroline Ellison’s testimony was particularly damning. She admitted that Alameda had indiscriminately used FTX’s deposits for various needs under Bankman-Fried’s instructions, which included committing financial misdeeds.
One specific instance Ellison highlighted was Bankman-Fried’s directive to prepare seven different balance sheets to deceive Genesis, a primary lender to Alameda, when it demanded repayment of a $500 million loan. The duo decided on a fabricated balance sheet that significantly downplayed Alameda’s debts. It also omitted any reference to borrowing from FTX customer funds, according to Ellison’s testimony.
Ellison revealed that, throughout its operation, Alameda misappropriated approximately $14 billion from FTX customers, underscoring the magnitude of the alleged financial misconduct.
It is still unclear when Ellison’s sentence will be known.
Deltec Bank and Trust, a Bahamian bank serving the cryptocurrency industry, faces allegations of assisting in the misallocation of FTX customer deposits to Alameda Research. A lawsuit also claims it provided billions in credit to support the issuance of the stablecoin Tether.
The lawsuit is underpinned by messages and testimonies from Caroline Ellison, the former CEO of Alameda Research. She has agreed to disclose this information as part of her settlement. Deltec, which has long been a banking partner for Tether and has vouched for the stablecoin’s reserve value, now finds itself at the center of serious allegations.
Alameda Research is accused of diverting billions in customer assets from FTX.
A lawsuit claims that Deltec Bank actively facilitated this by identifying FTX customer deposits and manually transferring them to Alameda’s account, even after becoming aware of Alameda’s financial troubles and FTX’s impending failure. Additionally, Deltec is alleged to have violated know-your-customer (KYC) and anti-money laundering (AML) standards by sharing sensitive compliance information with FTX, effectively aiding in regulatory evasion, and disregarding mandatory KYC and AML checks for FTX and Alameda.
The lawsuit alleges that Deltec Bank continued questionable practices even after recognizing the financial instability of Alameda Research and the impending downfall of FTX. It says Deltec neglected its duty to enforce know-your-customer (KYC) and anti-money laundering (AML) protocols. It, reportedly, shared sensitive compliance details and customer data with FTX, effectively helping them dodge regulatory oversight.
The bank is also charged with exempting FTX and Alameda from obligatory KYC and AML checks. It also, allegedly, falsified documents to further circumvent these regulations.
The lawsuit further alleges Moonstone Bank’s admission into the Federal Reserve system came about via deceptive means. In turn, these will have heped FTX. Owned by Deltec’s chairman, Jean Chalopin, with Alameda Research as its principal investor, Moonstone Bank’s acquisition is claimed to have have been part of a plan to help FTX’s entry into the US banking sector. The legal action contends FTX aimed to establish a bank under its control. The lawsuit implicates both entities in a scheme to extend FTX’s banking capabilities through manipulation.
Deltec Bank’s deputy CEO, Gregory Pepin, reportedly played a crucial role in managing the financial transactions between FTX and Alameda Research, often employing unconventional methods to expedite services. Pepin is accused of going “outside the guideline” to accelerate processes for FTX and Alameda, including preparing invoices for customer wire transfers.
He notably signaled the receipt of FTX customer funds to Alameda Research with the phrase “MOOONNNEEEYYY TTTIIIIMMMMEEEE” in their Telegram chat, showcasing a level of direct involvement and service that set Deltec apart from competitors like Silvergate, even humorously noting their ability to outperform under challenging conditions.
As part of agreements to cooperate with authorities, ex-Alameda Research CEO and SBF’s ex-girlfriend Ellison had already entered a guilty plea, which supported her evidence.
Cooperative witnesses frequently receive leniency, particularly if they assist the government in catching larger fish. And that indeed corresponds with the conviction of Bankman-Fried, one of the most well-known figures in the cryptocurrency space.
Several criminal defense attorneys closely following the case have predicted Ellison is unlikely to receive a significant prison sentence. It is always possible she will not get one at all, considering her testimony. This stands in stark contrast to the potential decades-long prison term Bankman-Fried could face when sentenced in March.
Ellison’s sentencing will probably follow Bankman-Fried’s. The prosecution will probably write to the judge, explaining the importance of her assistance. Although judges do not have to follow such letters, they often do. This is, at least in part, to promote the testimony of other witnesses.
If convicted, she might later end up in the same prison as fellow white-collar offender Martha Stewart . Ellison could also stay in the women-only FPC Alderson, also known as “Camp Cupcake.” The only other stand-alone federal prison camp for women in the U.S. is FPC Bryan.
Tim Howard, a former federal prosecutor in Manhattan, stated : “If you are joining Team USA, you are required to make financial remuneration consistent with the facts. On that, you don’t get off easy.”
Paperny remarked : “They’re very aggressive in collecting. The money from the sale or refinance of your home goes to the government, so you are unable to do either.”
Ellis may have a degree from Stanford, but she’ll probably won’t get another job in banking or cryptocurrency. Indeed, it is unlikely she’ll find work in any industry where she might handle other people’s money.
Chris Rice , a partner at the tech executive recruitment agency Riviera Partners said the risk was “too high”. He added: “I don’t think they’ll be able to function within an organization at the same level as they did in the past.”