Key Takeaways
In 2025, Tron’s TRC-20 network became the dominant force for Tether (USDT) transfers, surpassing Ethereum’s ERC-20 network.
TRON announced it had over $80 billion in circulating USDT by Q2. Compared with Tether’s quarterly attestation of 157.1 billion issued tokens across all chains, it shows that approximately 51% of all USDT in the world exists on the Tron network. This signals record growth and unmatched reserves.
Tron’s data highlights a clear divide in blockchain use cases. Tron excels as a fast, low-cost rail for stablecoin transactions, while Ethereum solidifies its role as the hub for decentralized finance (DeFi), non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and developer innovation.
This article explores why Tron captured the USDT market, the mechanics behind stablecoins, and the trade-offs shaping crypto’s future in 2025.
But numbers only tell part of the story. To understand the forces driving this shift, industry voices can provide context beyond the charts.
CCN contacted SwissBorg’s CTO Nicolas Rémond for his perspective on Tron’s rise, its competition with Ethereum, and the role of regulation. He shared his insights on how stablecoin rails are evolving.
In July 2025, Tron cut transaction costs sharply. Average weekly fees dropped from 2.47 TRX to 0.72 TRX, marking a 70% decline. This low-fee strategy is a massive success. The move has reinforced Tron’s role as a low-cost rail.
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As a result, major exchanges like Binance promote TRC-20, the technical standard for tokens on the Tron blockchain, as the default, branding it as “low fee, high speed,” which positions it as the most convenient option for traders.
Moreover, Tron’s straightforward user experience (UX) appeals to non-technical traders, especially in Latin America, the Middle East, North Africa, and Asia-Pacific. Freelancers and merchants in these regions value savings above all else.
Additionally, Paolo Ardoino, CEO of Tether, notes that 63% of USDT transactions involve only USDT, while 78% of transfers in other stablecoins include additional assets.
This suggests that USDT functions primarily as a direct medium of exchange, whereas competing stablecoins are more often tied to trading activity.
However, Tron relies on just 27 validators, raising centralization risks. Ethereum, with thousands of validators, provides stronger security but slower and more expensive transfers.
The contrast is also rooted in their history. Ethereum, launched in 2015, had a decade to build its DeFi and NFT ecosystems. Tron, founded in 2017, entered later but optimized for speed and cost, making it more attractive for high-volume stablecoin transfers.
This split highlights how Ethereum kept its DeFi and NFT dominance, while Tron is becoming the preferred network for payments and transfers.
Stablecoins link the speed of crypto with the stability of the dollar. USDT, the largest of them, plays a central role in trading and payments.
USDT is issued by Tether Limited as a digital dollar pegged 1:1 to the U.S. dollar. It is backed by reserves such as $120 billion in U.S. Treasuries, according to Tether’s Q1 2025 attestation, referred to above.
Traders depend on USDT because it works as both a settlement tool and a shield against volatility.
This distinction becomes clearer when looking at how stablecoins move, either inside exchanges or across blockchains.
In 2025, USDT is moving along two main paths: on centralized exchanges (CEXs) and on blockchains such as Tron and Ethereum.
Most trading happens on exchanges, where USDT works as a fast settlement tool.
On-chain transfers tell a different story, with Tron handling more than half of all USDT. This shift shows traders and users choosing rails based on cost and speed.
Each of the main players has a different role in how liquidity moves, and together they explain why Tron captured so much of the stablecoin flow in 2025.
CEXs remain the main drivers of USDT trading. Platforms such as Binance and Coinbase handle most of the daily flow, with Binance pushing TRC-20 as the default rail because of its low fees. OTC desks, which handle bulk trades for institutions and large clients, lean on Tron to cut costs and settle faster.
Regional Flows (LATAM, MENA, APAC) and Remittances
Tron dominates in regions such as Latin America, the Middle East and North Africa, and Asia-Pacific:
USDT, issued by Tether Limited, is a digital dollar pegged 1:1 to the U.S. dollar. USDT is usable on exchanges or peer-to-peer platforms, and its supply reached over $166 billion by August 2025.

The reason USDT matters is its role as the backbone of crypto liquidity. Traders use it as a safe haven during market swings, exchanges rely on it for pricing and settlement, and millions worldwide use it for payments and remittances.
By moving on faster and cheaper networks like Tron, USDT transactions can cost just a fraction of a cent, making it far more efficient than traditional payment rails or even Ethereum-based transfers.
In 2025, USDT processed trillions in transaction volume, making it not only a tool for crypto investors but also a practical payment option in regions where banking systems are costly, slow, or inaccessible. Its ubiquity has turned it into the default currency of crypto markets, shaping how capital flows across centralized exchanges, DeFi platforms, and peer-to-peer transfers.
Tron and Ethereum are decentralized, open-source blockchain platforms supporting smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps). Their design choices set them apart, with Ethereum focusing on security and innovation while Tron prioritizes speed and cost efficiency. The table highlights the main contrasts.
| Features | Ethereum | Tron |
| Consensus method and decentralization | Proof-of-stake, thousands of validators | Delegated PoS, 27 validators |
| Speed (TPS) | 15–30 TPS; L2s 100+ | 1,000–2,500 TPS, 3-sec blocks |
| Transaction cost | $.40–$3, spikes $10–$40 | $0.10–$0.50, near zero |
| Primary use | DeFi, NFTs, dApps | Stablecoins, remittances, payments |
| Network dominance | $100B+ TVL in DeFi | $81.69B USDT, 51% supply |
Ethereum’s broad ecosystem and developer focus contrast with Tron’s streamlined role as a stablecoin network. These differences explain why both chains thrive side by side instead of one replacing the other.
SwissBorg’s CTO Nicolas Rémond notes: “Most of the activity on Tron comes from USDT transfers, and we see this as something of a missed opportunity for Tether in terms of value capture.”
He explains that this is why Tether (Bitfinex) launched Plasma, which “could eventually draw volume away from Tron.” He adds that adoption will take time as applications across South America and Asia adapt, but the shift will likely become “a strong trend.”
Rémond also highlights a broader trend: “We’re also seeing stablecoin issuers like Stripe, Circle, and Frax launching their own chains, specifically to maximize value capture from payments. The general direction in payments is for issuers to move to their own infrastructure.”
By contrast, he says, Ethereum and Solana remain the two leaders in DeFi.
“With the pace of innovation, rapid growth, and an ambitious roadmap ahead, we expect Solana’s role in DeFi to continue expanding.”
With this context in place, the next step is to examine how Tron crossed the $80 billion mark in USDT supply during 2025.
Tron’s lead in USDT supply didn’t happen overnight. It unfolded across 2025 in a series of steps, with fees and institutional use all pushing adoption higher.
As of August 24, 2025, Tron processed $23.5 billion in daily USDT transfers, compared with $20 billion on Ethereum. The data, based on a seven-day moving average, shows Tron consistently leading stablecoin settlement volumes across the year. This reinforces Tron’s position as the primary rail for stablecoin payments, driven by lower fees, faster settlement, and strong adoption in remittance-heavy regions worldwide.

Compared to Ethereum, Tron now processes more than $21 billion in weekly USDT transfers, while Ethereum handles about $8 billion.
In 2025 alone, over $16 billion in new USDT was minted on Tron, further cementing its lead. Ethereum continues to dominate DeFi and NFTs, but Tron’s zero-fee transfers introduced in January 2025 and its low-cost and fast settlement design have turned it into the primary rail for stablecoin payments, remittances, and high-volume activity.
This timeline shows how Tron cemented its dominance step by step. The next question is: is TRC-20 USDT cheaper than ERC-20 USDT?
In 2025, Tron’s TRC-20 network became the go-to rail for USDT transfers, especially for small payments, freelancers, and cross-border traders. The choice was about lowering costs, faster speeds, and an easier user experience than Ethereum’s ERC-20.
Transaction costs remain the clearest difference between Tron and Ethereum. Tron’s resource model keeps fees negligible, while Ethereum’s congestion-driven costs weigh heavily on users.
That 30× difference makes Ethereum impractical for smaller transfers. The contrast widens at higher values. In mid-2025, sending $1,000 on TRC-20 cost $1, while the same transaction on ERC-20 cost $30.
But low fees alone do not explain the preference. Speed and confirmation times complete the picture.
Tron is fast at processing transactions, having a clear advantage.
For users waiting to get paid, say a designer in Nigeria receiving $200, seconds instead of minutes and cents instead of dollars matter.
The combination of lower fees and faster confirmations explains why TRC-20 became the main rail for stablecoin transfers, especially in everyday payments and remittances.
Rémond comments on whether this advantage is sustainable: “In the short term, chains like Plasma will play an important role in payments. But over the longer term, the flywheel effect of ecosystems like Solana could allow them to absorb the payments use case as well, potentially becoming a backbone for this activity.”
He cautions that “there’s still a lot of work to be done, but the potential is there.”
The way exchanges and wallets present choices powerfully affects which network users adopt. In 2025, these defaults worked in Tron’s favor.
The result is that even users with little understanding of blockchain fees end up on TRC-20, simply because platforms guide them there.
This influence sets the stage for how freelancers, merchants, and peer-to-peer markets use Tron in everyday transactions.
In the field, freelancers and P2P traders overwhelmingly turned to TRC-20 for USDT payments. Globally, stablecoin remittances via crypto have surged, and TRON often dominates those corridors. For example, in India and Southeast Asia freelancers and tech workers use USDT on TRON (or other fast chains) to bypass banking delays and FX losses.
CryptoQuant data confirm the trend: in 2025 roughly $9.9 billion of USDT flowed from Ethereum into TRON (a 76% YoY jump), with virtually no flow back.
This adoption translates directly into on-chain economics, with Tron generating $14.57M in weekly revenue, surpassing Ethereum and trailing only Solana.

While users flocked to Tron for payments and stablecoins, the developer culture between Tron and Ethereum remained very different in 2025. Ethereum stayed the hub for DeFi, NFTs, and infrastructure, while Tron carved out a niche as the payment and remittance chain.
The strength of a blockchain often comes down to its developer ecosystem. Ethereum and Tron invest heavily in tools and education, but the scale and maturity differ.
App Mix Differences (Payments/Remittances vs DeFi/NFTs)
The types of applications that thrive on Ethereum and Tron show how each chain found its niche. Tron leans on payments and stablecoins, while Ethereum drives experimentation and innovation in DeFi, NFTs, and beyond.
The contrast is clear: Tron dominates everyday payments through USDT, while Ethereum sustains crypto’s experimental edge with its deep developer and protocol ecosystem.
The shift from Ethereum reflects how liquidity, costs, and user behavior reinforce each other until one rail dominates.
Market makers care about tight spreads and predictable costs. Tron’s near-zero fees keep spreads narrow, so more quotes remain active. That attracts order flow toward TRC-20 pairs and cements volumes on Tron. As pointed out before, current data shows Tron is far ahead of Ethereum in stablecoins-related use cases.
Most of the movement in stablecoins comes from institutional desks rather than retail users. Exchanges, OTC brokers, and settlement firms shift large blocks of USDT between wallets to maintain liquidity.
These transfers are structured, often timed with trading hours in Asia, Europe, and the U.S. The process allows both small and large payments to clear without delay because funds are already positioned where they are needed.
This background activity directly relates to how stablecoins enter daily use, where freelancers, merchants, and peer-to-peer markets rely on the same blockchain.
As of August 18, 2025, Ethereum has not lost its relevance but instead carved out a specialized role distinct from Tron’s dominance in USDT transfers. Ethereum remains strong in security, decentralization, and fostering a vibrant developer ecosystem, particularly for DeFi, NFTs, and advanced financial products.
Layer-2 networks like Arbitrum, Optimism, and Base reinforce their competitiveness and boost scalability. These networks host complex financial infrastructure, making it the “Wall Street” of crypto.
Tron, in contrast, has become the “Western Union” of blockchain. It focuses on speed and low-cost transactions, especially for stablecoin payments.
The surge of USDT on Tron, which reached more than $80 billion by Q2 2025, highlights its appeal for everyday uses like remittances and peer-to-peer payments, driven by negligible fees and fast settlement.
The move away from Ethereum layer-2s for USDT comes mainly from user experience challenges.
Together, these issues slow down L2s in competing with Tron’s dominance in stablecoin transactions.
The rapid growth of USDT on Tron brings benefits in speed and cost, but it also introduces risks that cannot be ignored.
These market shifts highlight how fragile stablecoin dominance can be. Technical advantages alone are insufficient, as regulation will decide which rails become the default for global payments.
In 2025, global stablecoin regulation is reshaping the competitive landscape, with frameworks like the U.S. GENIUS Act, the EU’s MiCA, and Hong Kong’s Stablecoin Bill setting new standards for compliance, transparency, and reserve management.
These regulations aim to balance innovation with financial stability, impacting how stablecoin networks like Tron operate and compete.
SwissBorg’s CTO takes a clear stance: “We don’t expect these regulations to have a meaningful influence on the balance between Tron and Ethereum as stablecoin rails.”
By August 2025, Tron carried $83.1 billion of USDT in circulation, representing just over half of Tether’s total supply. Its appeal lies in negligible fees and integration with major exchanges and wallets, making it the default rail for everyday payments in regions such as LATAM, MENA, and APAC.
Tron’s ascent in 2025 reflects a decisive shift in how users move value across blockchains. Carrying over $80 billion in USDT, it became the leading rail for stablecoin payments, remittances, and peer-to-peer markets. Its appeal lies in low fees, fast transfers, and exchange defaults that nudged millions of users toward TRC-20.
Ethereum, however, remains the backbone of decentralized finance and innovation. With its rich developer ecosystem and layer-2 scaling solutions, Ethereum sustains its position as the hub for complex financial products, NFTs, and emerging technologies. Tron and Ethereum serve different functions, showing that blockchain success can take multiple forms.
The next stage will depend on regulation, competition, and market dynamics. Frameworks like the GENIUS Act, MiCA, and Hong Kong’s bill will shape stablecoin rails, while new rivals test Tron’s dominance. Whether Tron can maintain its lead depends on its ability to adapt while keeping the cost and convenience that drew users to its network in the first place.
No, Tron did not kill Ethereum. Tron dominates USDT transfers, while Ethereum leads in DeFi, NFTs, and developer activity. Yes, USDT on Tron is safe. Tether reserves back USDT, but centralization and regulatory risks remain. Yes, users can move USDT from Tron to Ethereum. Bridges and exchanges allow transfers between TRC-20 and ERC-20 USDT. Beginners often pick Tron for low fees, while Ethereum is used for DeFi and advanced apps.