Engineered to preserve a fixed exchange rate with the underlying asset, stablecoins have been labeled as a path to stability for a volatile crypto market, pegging their value to reserves like fiat currencies or commodities.
The market itself has been projected to grow to $2 trillion in the next three years. The question arising for the banking sector is whether stablecoins could be a threat to traditional banking, in particular deposits?
For forward-thinking banks that can spot this as an early opportunity, the development of the stablecoin market offers more potential than it poses threats.
Firstly, stablecoins themselves are more of a competitor to cash than to bank deposits. Factors, like inflation expectations, have a greater impact on the volume of liquidity in various forms of cash. Whether people prefer to keep their money under the mattress or in a crypto wallet doesn’t really matter to banks.
The liquidity backing stablecoins can also be held in banks, with stablecoin issuers serving as reliable, long-term depositors. By attracting issuers as depositors and providing them with secure, low-risk returns, banks can attract significant capital and increase the amount of available liquidity.
By actively targeting these issuers, offering competitive and secure deposit solutions, banks can attract substantial capital inflows, expanding their base of long-term, dependable clients. Rather than being seen as a drain on the banking system, it’s a potential injection of significant value.
Prior to recent challenges, banks, like Silvergate Bank, actively pursued stablecoin issuers to offer banking services, holding fiat reserves backing stablecoins. They understood the opportunity presented by being an infrastructure provider for the stablecoin ecosystem.
Banks, like JPMorgan Chase, even launched JPM Coin, their own stablecoin serving to do wholesale payments for institutional clients.
When we talk about decentralized finance (DeFi) in a broader sense, these are riskier instruments than traditional banking and brokerage. Retail clients in the crypto market face a whole range of risks, from which the time-tested financial system reliably insures.
Certainly, the growing popularity of such instruments is influenced by a crisis of trust in banks and the limited accessibility of many banking services. Banks should recognize their indispensability and start to evolve to meet consumers where they are.
By ensuring accessibility, transparency, integration of innovative solutions and continuous improvement in service quality, banks will only stand to gain.
Another way to consider stablecoins in this context is as a foundational technology for the next generation of banking services. Stablecoins could help make cross-border payments instantaneous and near-free, facilitated by stablecoin rails integrated directly into bank accounts, removing SWIFT delays and transfer fees.
Banks looking to embrace stablecoins stand a change of providing customers with a level of service not traditionally associated with traditional banking systems that are more cumbersome than seamless, particularly for international commerce clients.
This provides a completely new value proposition for banks, going beyond simply trying to compete with existing payment processors.
What’s more, stablecoins could also unlock new lending and borrowing mechanisms within traditional banking by leveraging the transparency and programmability of blockchain technology.
This could create more accessible loan products, collateralized by stablecoins themselves. This could open up new markets and customer segments currently underserved by traditional lending practices, which are becoming increasingly relevant in light of the newly imposed tariffs and the increased cost of living they will bring.
Lastly, stablecoins could offer a way of reducing costs and improving operational agility for banks’ internal operations when it comes to managing digital assets, thanks to the efficiency and transparency offered by a stablecoin infrastructure.
Banks could leverage private, permissioned stablecoin networks for internal transfers, enhancing speed and security.
The development of the crypto market—and stablecoins in particular—presents boundless opportunities for the evolution of the global financial system, and there will be a place for old players who are ready to adapt to new ways.