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US Inflation Rate Falls to 3-Year Low But Crypto Market Reaction Lull

Published September 12, 2024 8:18 AM
Giuseppe Ciccomascolo
Published September 12, 2024 8:18 AM
Key Takeaways
  • The U.S. inflation rate fell to a 3-year low, indicating a potential monetary policy easing.
  • The release of inflation data caused a slight dip in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.
  • The market’s muted reaction to CPI signals investors are waiting for more drivers before betting their money.

Despite inflation in the United States  ebbing to its lowest level in three years, financial markets have yet to respond, even as investors clutch onto hopes of a potential interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve.

The crypto market, in particular, remained largely impervious to the news, with Bitcoin (BTC) and altcoins experiencing a fleeting downdraft before swiftly recovering their footing.

As investors increasingly turn their attention to the bond market and the impending U.S. presidential election, the crypto market appears to be in a state of suspended animation, waiting for a more decisive catalyst to jolt prices out of their inertia.

U.S. Inflation Slows To 3-Year Low

The U.S. inflation rate fell below expectations in August, raising hopes for a potential interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve. The consumer price index (CPI) decreased to 2.5% year-over-year, down from 2.9% in July.

Core inflation, excluding food and energy, remained stable, suggesting that the Feds may be more flexible in their monetary policy decisions.

U.S. inflation rate
U.S. inflation rate over the last year. l Credit: Trading Economics

AJ Bell’s head of financial analysis, Danni Hewson, commented: “In the absence of a crystal ball, investors have been waiting for U.S. inflation number to give some real confidence about which way the Fed is likely to jump next week.

“After a couple of months of nervousness about the state of the U.S. economy and questions about whether a bigger cut might be required to stir the pot, the cooler than expected CPI print seems to have sealed the deal.”

Crypto Market’s Muted Reaction

The Wednesday U.S. inflation report caused a slight dip in the crypto market.

Following the report, Bitcoin dropped to $56,500, reflecting a 1.5% decline over the previous day. Altcoins like Ethereum (ETH) and Solana (SOL) also plunged, falling to around $2,300 and $130, respectively.

Bitcoin performance after U.S. inflation report
Bitcoin dipped after the U.S. inflation report but immediately recovered. l Credit: CoinMarketCap

Overall, the global cryptocurrency market capitalization edged up 2.2%, rising to $2.04 trillion and snapping a brief period of consolidation.

Trading activity also saw a notable uptick following the report, with the daily volume surging 12% to $70.88 billion as investors repositioned themselves in response to the latest economic data.

Decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols accounted for $3.24 billion in trading volume or 4.6% of the overall market. Stablecoins continued to dominate the market, with a total volume of $65.16 billion, representing a commanding 92% of the 24-hour trading turnover.

What Are Investors Looking At?

The crypto market’s muted response to the inflation report can be attributed, in part, to investors’ growing interest in the bond market and the brewing storm of the U.S. presidential election.

Kamala Harris’ strong showing in the recent debate has rekindled hopes of a Democratic White House win, which is perceived as a likely harbinger of dovish monetary policy.

Conversely, a re-election victory for Donald Trump would likely set the stage for increased government spending and concomitant upward pressure on interest rates.

Treasury yields bore the brunt of this changing investor calculus, with the benchmark 10-year yield plummeting to 3.600%, a notable reversal from its recent peak near 4.25%.

This sudden about-face in market sentiment indicates a sea-change in investor attitudes, fueling pessimism about the economy and an overriding expectation of lower borrowing costs.

According to market observers, caution remains the dominant market sentiment.

“Markets have been waiting for a policy pivot from the Federal Reserve for months, and with the U.S. election shaping up to be a nail-biter and persistent concerns about the labor market, the imminent possibility of a rate cut feels somewhat underwhelming,” Hewson noted.

With the horizon dominated by the murky skies of the Federal Reserve’s impending interest rate decision, an inconclusive jobs report, and the looming uncertainty of the presidential election, investors are practicing restraint, opting to wait for a clearer signal before recalibrating their portfolios.

Despite some soft spots in the labor market, the U.S. economy’s apparent stability is offering investors few clear signposts for the path forward.

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