President Donald Trump has axed a sweeping IRS rule that threatened to tie decentralized exchanges into “unfair” tax reporting, a blow to federal tax regulators and a win for the crypto industry.
The now-defunct mandate, inherited from the Joe Biden era, cast a wide net over crypto markets—too wide, critics argued.
President Trump has signed legislation overturning an IRS rule that would have required cryptocurrency brokers, including decentralized platforms, to report user transactions to the federal government.
Originally finalized under President Biden, the rule aimed to close the tax gap in crypto markets. Treasury officials estimate it could recover nearly $4 billion in unpaid taxes over the next decade.
However, it drew sharp criticism from the crypto industry, which argued that decentralized exchanges—automated platforms that operate without human oversight—cannot comply with such requirements.
Industry advocates contended that the rule mischaracterized decentralized protocols and would have imposed impossible obligations on noncustodial platforms.
This repeal marks the first time a tax-related regulation has been struck down using the Congressional Review Act (CRA), a rarely used legislative tool that allows Congress to block some federal rules.
Bipartisan support in the now Republican-led legislature advanced the repeal, aligning with the Trump administration’s broader deregulatory agenda.
Congress successfully voted to repeal the IRS broker rule.
The Senate voted 70-28 on March 26, clearing the resolution after a second vote was required under budget rules. The measure had passed the House with bipartisan support, 292-132.
By using the CRA, lawmakers bypassed the 60-vote filibuster and blocked regulators from reviving similar tax mandates in the future.
Crypto czar David Sacks said the repeal bill had been sent to the White House, where senior officials were expected to formally request President Trump’s signature—which he has since provided.
The U.S. House of Representatives had first challenged the IRS’ proposed tax policy on DeFi transactions.
The House Ways and Means Committee oversees the Treasury Department and voted 26-16 to advance the resolution under the CRA.
It later passed both chambers of Congress and was signed into law by the president, officially blocking the IRS rule from taking effect.
Rep. Mike Carey (R-Ohio) had warned that the IRS policy would overburden tax authorities and create unnecessary complications for American taxpayers.
However, Rep. Richard Neal (D-Mass.) defended the measure then, arguing that repealing the rule would weaken tax enforcement and allow crypto investors to evade reporting their earnings.
The IRS regulation had sought to extend traditional broker reporting requirements to DeFi platforms, requiring them to track and report user transactions to tax authorities.
The Blockchain Association (TBA) quickly challenged the rules in court, arguing that they placed undue compliance burdens on software developers creating decentralized trading services.
TBA contended that enforcing such rules would stifle innovation and hinder entrepreneurs from building in the crypto space, a concern now realized.
Many in the crypto industry predicted the IRS rule would be overturned, especially under the Trump administration.
Critics argued the strict transaction monitoring requirements clashed with DeFi’s core principles and could have forced many protocols to either alter their operations or relocate outside the U.S.