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What Is Soneium? Inside Sony’s Layer-2 Blockchain for Web3

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Andrew Kamsky
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Key Takeaways

  • Soneium is Sony’s dedicated blockchain built to power entertainment and creator economies.
  • It operates as a layer-2 solution, cutting fees and increasing speed for users and developers.
  • The network will support gaming, NFTs, fan platforms, and cross-chain digital ecosystems.
  • Strategic partnerships with Bandai Namco and Gaudiy, combined with a fixed-supply token model, give Soneium a defined path for ecosystem growth and long-term viability.

Sony has moved into the blockchain arena with the January 2025 launch of Soneium, a new layer-2 public blockchain designed to alter how digital experiences function across entertainment, content ownership, and creator ecosystems. Soneium processed over 47 million transactions and engaged more than 14 million active wallets since the launch.. 

Known for leading advancements in hardware, gaming, and media distribution, Sony is now applying its innovation to decentralized infrastructure. This decision comes as the Web3 landscape matures in 2025, with global enterprises exploring blockchain’s potential to redefine how data, identity, and value flow across digital networks. 

This article discusses how Soneium works, what sets it apart and why it matters for the future of creators and digital innovation. 

Soneium Explained

Soneium is designed to unlock faster, more user-friendly blockchain experiences across entertainment, gaming and digital content platforms.

For users, this means building infrastructure to cater for high-quality interactions, whether it’s collecting NFTs, joining virtual events, or making in-game purchases, without the delays or high fees typically associated with blockchain networks.

For developers, it removes barriers to entry, offering a simpler way to launch apps that can scale without compromising performance or affordability. 

Notably, decentralized exchanges like Kyo Finance, Sonex, and Velodrome have established a presence on Soneium, contributing to its growing total value locked (TVL), which surpassed $45 million as of February 2025.

Why Sony Has Entered Web3 with Soneium

Sony has entered the Web3 space through Soneium, a blockchain infrastructure developed by Sony Block Solutions Labs, a joint venture with Startale Labs. But beyond just launching another chain, this move reflects a deeper strategic shift: Sony is positioning itself at the forefront of the next digital revolution—true digital ownership.

In a world increasingly defined by immersive experiences, creator economies, and decentralized platforms, Web3 offers Sony a way to evolve its role from content distributor to infrastructure provider. Tokenization, whether of in-game items, music royalties, digital art, or identity, gives users ownership over digital assets, and gives companies like Sony new models for distribution, monetization, and user loyalty.

This aligns with Sony’s broader push into interactive entertainment and fandom, including recent collaborations with Bandai Namco and Gaudiy. These ventures aim to build ecosystems where users don’t just consume content—they own, trade, and participate in its evolution.

With Soneium, Sony is not just experimenting with blockchain. It’s building a foundation to redefine user engagement, reduce platform lock-in, and unlock programmable, interoperable digital economies across gaming, music, and beyond.

How Soneium Works: A Look at Its Layer-2 Architecture

Scalability and cost have been major roadblocks for blockchain adoption, especially in entertainment and digital media. Soneium tackles these challenges by functioning as a layer-2 blockchain solution built on Ethereum, using Optimism’s OP Stack to deliver faster, cheaper, and more efficient transactions without sacrificing security.

Rather than relying on Ethereum’s often-clogged mainnet, Soneium processes transactions off-chain, bundles them, and then settles them in batches on Ethereum. This keeps fees low and speeds high, while still benefiting from Ethereum’s security guarantees.

The use of OP Stack also gives Soneium modular flexibility—developers can build apps with high throughput, fast finality, and seamless integration with existing Ethereum tools. That makes it ideal for real-time use cases like gaming, collectibles, music streaming, and interactive fan platforms where latency and cost matter.

By pairing this technical foundation with a developer-friendly toolkit, Soneium supports scalable, high-volume dApps without forcing users to compromise on speed or cost, an essential move for Web3 adoption in entertainment.

Key Features of Soneium: What Sets It Apart

While many Layer-2 solutions focus narrowly on speed or cost, Soneium blends architectural integrity, security, and developer empowerment to build a sustainable ecosystem. It’s built using Optimism’s OP Stack, inheriting Ethereum’s security while dramatically reducing gas fees and latency through optimistic rollups.

Unlike unaudited or rapidly launched Layer-2 chains, Soneium emphasizes structural security. Although Sony collaborates with Astar Network on broader Web3 initiatives, Soneium itself runs independently on the OP Stack.

What Sets Soneium Apart:

  • Multi-chain interoperability: Enables applications to connect with external assets, protocols, and identity systems across multiple blockchains.
  • Built-in governance: Token holders influence network evolution through voting rights on upgrades, policy decisions, and access frameworks.
  • Developer-ready environment: With SDKs and infrastructure designed for rapid app deployment, Soneium reduces the barrier to entry for builders, particularly those developing games, fan engagement tools, or NFT utilities.
  • High-throughput with Ethereum-level security: By batching transactions off-chain and settling on Ethereum, Soneium achieves speed without sacrificing decentralization or safety.

Soneium’s design makes it not just another layer-2, but a tailored platform for scaling digital culture and creator economies—all while maintaining trust, performance, and openness.

What Can You Build on Soneium?

Soneium provides the infrastructure for building a wide range of decentralized applications, from interactive fan engagement platforms to on-chain music rights management systems. 

Soneium’s ecosystem is already showing measurable traction across multiple sectors including: 

  • 62 dApps live on the network: According to DappRadar , Soneium currently hosts 62 decentralized applications spanning sectors like gaming, NFTs, DeFi, and social platforms.
  • 70 million transactions processed: The blockchain has already handled over 70 million transactions, signaling a strong indicator of early usage.
  • 18.62 million unique active wallets: User activity is robust, with 18.62 million unique active wallets (UAWs) recorded on the network.
  • 1,785 developer proposals submitted: The Soneium Spark Incubator received 1,785 applications from builders working on projects across music, digital art, and interactive entertainment.
DappRadar
Key stats related to Soneium. | Source: DappRadar

Notably, the Astar Network integration supports fast deployment of apps in languages like Rust and Solidity. This flexibility appeals to teams migrating from other ecosystems, making onboarding easier while preserving existing codebases. 

Is Soneium Built for Gaming, NFTs, or the Metaverse?

Yes—and it’s built for much more. Soneium is designed with a strong focus on gaming, NFTs, and immersive digital environments, but its architecture and partnerships suggest a broader ambition: to power the next generation of interactive entertainment and creator economies.

Gaming

Gaming stands out given Sony’s legacy with PlayStation and its broader strategy around user-generated content and digital asset ownership. 

Notably, Square Enix’s Web3 game, Symbiogenesis, transitioned to Soneium, marking a major publisher’s adoption of the platform. This move enables cross-game interoperability, allowing players to carry assets and progress across titles like Evermoon and Sleepagotchi, fostering a connected gaming ecosystem.

Titles like Derby Race, a horse-racing game integrated with Telegram, and OverTrip, a battle royale shooter featuring memecoins and NFTs, already showcase the platform’s real-world gaming potential. 

NFTs

Sony has utilized Soneium for various NFT initiatives, including minting anime titles like Solo Leveling, distributing commemorative NFTs during live concerts, and managing on-chain ticketing for events. These efforts demonstrate Soneium’s capability in handling digital collectibles and enhancing fan engagement.

Also, Sony’s existing partnerships with Gaudiy (fan engagement) and Bandai Namco (interactive entertainment) position it well to tokenize IP at scale.

Metaverse and Beyond

While Sony hasn’t branded Soneium as a “metaverse” platform, its infrastructure can support persistent virtual environments, from fan communities to gamified experiences.

Sony’s broader investment in metaverse R&D is evident in its 107 patents filed during Q4 2023. By enabling persistent digital environments with low latency and high customization, Soneium supports the infrastructure for immersive, interactive spaces. 

Beyond gaming and NFTs, Soneium is positioned to support metaverse applications and broader Web3 integrations. Its compatibility with tools like Symbiosis facilitates cross-chain interoperability, allowing assets to move seamlessly between networks. Additionally, initiatives like Soneium Conquest aim to onboard users into the Web3 space through interactive learning and gamified experiences.

As a result, Soneium is not confined to a single domain but is crafted as a multifaceted blockchain platform. Its infrastructure supports a wide range of applications, from gaming and NFTs to metaverse experiences and enterprise solutions, reflecting Sony’s broader strategy to integrate blockchain technology across its diverse digital ecosystem.

Soneium and Sony’s Web3 Vision: Strategic Goals

Digital assets, such as music tracks, video content, and visual art, become programmable and interactive in ways that traditional streaming or download platforms do not support. 

On Soneium, these assets carry embedded rules, such as automatic royalties or access controls, enabling creators to manage and monetize work without relying on intermediaries.

The broader Web3 vision includes self-sovereign identity, decentralized distribution, and trustless revenue sharing. By controlling its layer-2 chain, Sony doesn’t need to rely on third-party platforms that could dilute its standards or monetization strategies.

According to Sony’s official announcement , the company aims to make Web3 more accessible by combining Soneium with its crypto exchange S.BLOX (formerly Amber Japan K.K.) and fan engagement platform SNFT, forming a unified infrastructure for creators and fans.

Sony plans to leverage intellectual property from Sony Pictures and Sony Music. For example, Japanese customers who buy titles via Prime Video will be able to download digital collections and access bonus videos, presumably using a blockchain wallet.

What Soneium Means for the Future of Consumer Tech in Web3

The arrival of Soneium marks a shift in how mainstream consumer brands and large companies are beginning to engage with Web3 development. Soneium combines enterprise-grade infrastructure with decentralized ownership principles.

For users, this may translate into integrated digital wallets, built-in asset ownership within entertainment platforms, and more transparent participation models. Applications can speak to each other, rewards follow users across apps, and the economic upside becomes distributed more evenly. For the tech world, Soneium is a case study in how a legacy brand can evolve with blockchain technology without discarding its identity.

It’s Soneium Spark Incubation Program further supports the platform’s momentum, attracting many developer applications focused on gaming, NFTs, and creator tools. 

In addition, Soneium’s collaborative ties with projects such as Astar Network and Chainlink suggest a growing infrastructure stack designed for scalability, interoperability, and on-chain trust—critical components for future consumer-facing applications.

As more companies experiment with tokenized engagement and creator economies, Soneium shows how the next wave of digital platforms might be built to be open, user-aligned, and economically inclusive.

Conclusion

Soneium places Sony at a strategic crossroads where emerging decentralized technologies align with a broader push for innovation and future growth. With a strong architectural base, targeted use cases, and influential partners, Soneium sets the tone for what enterprise-grade Web3 might look like when imagination meets infrastructure.

By launching its own layer-2 blockchain, Sony is testing the waters of Web3 and is committed to building an entirely new arena for creators, developers, and digital brands to thrive. 

With strategic alignment across entertainment, gaming, and digital assets, Soneium lays the groundwork for a future where creators are not just participants but stakeholders in the platforms they power.

FAQs

What is Soneium's primary function?

A layer-2 blockchain designed to support fast, low-cost, and scalable Web3 applications in entertainment.

Which companies are involved in building Soneium?

Soneium is being developed by Sony’s blockchain subsidiary, Sony Block Solutions Labs, in collaboration with Startale Labs, the company behind the Astar Network.

Is Soneium only for Sony products?

No. It supports open development and cross-chain functionality through the Astar Network.

How does Soneium benefit creators?

It offers fair compensation, token-based incentives, and tools for digital ownership and monetization.

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Andrew Kamsky is a chart analyst and writer with a background in economics and ACCA certification. He has held roles at a Big Four firm, a fintech bank, and a listed bank specializing in currency hedging. His work explores Bitcoin, macro trends, and market structure. Outside finance, he's passionate about music, travel, and neon design.
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