As governments worldwide continue implementing stricter regulations regarding businesses’ environmental impact, proactive sustainability efforts are crucial for compliance and risk management.
Businesses that embrace sustainability also enhance their brand reputations and attract investment as ESG becomes increasingly important to investors and the general public.
However, for smaller Web2 companies, blockchain adoption comes with significant challenges regarding the resources and expertise needed for implementation.
Despite the technology’s initial learning curve, the potential benefits of blockchain in driving sustainability efforts far outweigh the obstacles.
Blockchain can be of great benefit to companies looking to automate monitoring and reporting processes around their sustainability efforts.
By recording sustainability-related data on a blockchain, businesses can create an immutable and auditable record of their environmental and social performance, offering a single source of truth to anyone who needs to review it. This resource can also empower businesses with many applications derived from precise, exhaustive data reports surrounding their environmental impact.
One unique example of how decentralized, immutable data can reinforce climate action more broadly is the Internet of Forests (IoT), which uses a blockchain network of sensors, cameras, and satellite imaging to enable public-private cooperation in ensuring that rainforests are managed sustainably and transparently.
The project highlights advanced internetless transaction techniques that support transferring data across rainforests and biodiverse areas, even in dense canopies or underwater, using long-range radio waves and sound signals.
Combined with data compression, they can facilitate an ongoing blockchain-based record of useful data about a forest’s health and support the creation of an ecosystem of sustainable businesses and smart industries.
While it would be challenging for individual companies to adopt solutions on the scale of the Internet of Forests, they can take inspiration from them—or perhaps even partner with them—to develop tailored initiatives that provide comprehensive sustainability data that gives decision-makers unprecedented levels of visibility over their carbon emissions, waste production, and energy consumption.
The main roadblock to sustainability for many businesses to employ this new technology is a lack of resources. Blockchain implementation requires considerable time and investment, especially for firms unfamiliar with the technology, who will need to train their staff for the purpose.
So far, based on this hurdle, industry giants have increasingly led the way toward adoption, while smaller businesses have sometimes found the technology less accessible.
For large and small businesses that can do this, being proactive in this regard can provide crucial competitive advantages. These include increased opportunities for green financing, wider supply chain inclusion, and enhanced credibility with both stakeholders and clients.
Enterprises can also reduce operating costs by up to 60% with blockchain tooling by removing the trial and error that comes with less accurate data management and reducing the administrative strain of long-term sustainable initiatives on business operations.
Blockchain technology also has the unique ability to enable built-in incentives that encourage sustainable behavior from partners and stakeholders. Smart contracts, for example, can automatically verify compliance across all points within the supply chain, using predefined metrics such as carbon emissions reduction and renewable energy usage.
Suppliers that meet these targets can be automatically rewarded with financial bonuses and access to exclusive partnerships and markets. Smart contracts can also automate trades, such as with carbon credits, eliminating intermediaries and accelerating the speed of getting these assets to where they have the most value.
Automated with blockchain technology, these incentives encourage swift improvements across supply chains and broader sustainable activity, allowing businesses to rapidly and cost-effectively reduce their environmental impact.
This is especially valuable for smaller businesses with limited time and resources. The efficiency afforded by these automated transactions cuts out various middlemen, streamlining compliance efforts with minimal need for staff interference.
Finally, as businesses explore and implement blockchain solutions for sustainability, energy consumption, and renewable energy usage are important considerations. Particularly for networks using more energy-intensive Proof of Work consensus mechanisms, it is essential to ensure the underlying architecture is aligned with sustainability goals.
As blockchain technology evolves and becomes more accessible, the hurdles to blockchain adoption will continue to diminish. By strategically planning its implementation, businesses of all sizes can help to create a more environmentally responsible future without risking their bottom lines.