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Thailand’s New Female Prime Minister Could Make Crypto Legal Tender

Published August 19, 2024 3:48 PM
Teuta Franjkovic
Published August 19, 2024 3:48 PM

Key Takeaways

  • Paetongtarn Shinawatra was elected as Thailand’s 31st prime minister with strong parliamentary support.
  • Shinawatra is committed to continuing the economic and digital policies of her predecessor, including the digital wallet initiative.
  • Experts predict stability in Thailand’s cryptocurrency regulations and digital asset framework despite political changes.

The House of Representatives in Thailand elected  Paetongtarn “Ung Ing” Shinawatra, the leader of the Pheu Thai Party, as the country’s 31st prime minister. The vote saw 319 in favor, 145 against, and 27 abstentions.

Sorawong Thienthong, the Pheu Thai secretary-general, proposed Paetongtarn as the sole candidate for prime minister as the House meeting commenced under the leadership of Parliament President Wan Muhamad Noor Matha.

Paetongtarn mentioned that while the government will continue its flagship digital wallet policy, it also plans to explore additional options to ensure the program’s financial sustainability.

Paetongtarn Shinawatra to Continue Predecessor’s Digital Policies

In her initial press conference, Paetongtarn Shinawatra announced her commitment  to continue the policies of her predecessor, Srettha, focusing on significant economic stimulus and reform. She emphasized efforts to combat illegal drugs, enhance Thailand’s universal healthcare system, and promote gender diversity.

Paetongtarn also mentioned that the government will maintain its flagship digital wallet policy but plans to explore and consider additional options to ensure the program is financially sustainable.

She reiterated the administration’s dedication to economic stimulation, stating that the goal is to stimulate the economy so this intention will remain.

The stability of Thailand’s digital policy, particularly regarding cryptocurrency regulations, was anticipated to remain unchanged despite the unexpected removal of Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin by a court. This continuity was predicted as experts believed that the political upheaval would not significantly impact the country’s approach to digital assets.

Political Shift Unlikely to Affect Crypto Laws

Following the ruling, Thavisin expressed uncertainty  about whether his policies would be continued by the next government. He was ousted by the Constitutional Court in Bangkok for ethical violations related to the appointment of a previously incarcerated lawyer to his Cabinet.

Tanawat Sutunthivorakoon, CEO of Bitazza Thailand, believes  that the change in leadership will have minimal impact on digital asset regulations.

Echoing this sentiment, Sanjay Popli, CEO of Cryptomind Advisory and co-founder of Cryptomind, noted  that significant changes in the government’s stance on cryptocurrency are unlikely, as the Pheu Thai party, which continues to hold power, has maintained consistent views.

Further emphasizing the stability of Thailand’s crypto environment, Sutunthivorakoon highlighted the Thai Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) longstanding support for the crypto industry. This support has been evident for the past six years, regardless of the political party in control. Additionally, the Thai SEC recently launched  a sandbox initiative for crypto-related businesses.

Thailand is ranked 10th in Chainalysis’ 2023 Global Crypto Adoption Index Top 20 , and several cryptocurrency exchanges in the country have been granted licenses, demonstrating a robust regulatory framework for digital assets.

Thai Digital Wallet Policy Faces Uncertainty

Nares Laopannarai, President of the Digital Asset Association of Thailand, indicated  that while the general framework for cryptocurrency regulations should remain stable, the ‘Digital Wallet Policy’ initially proposed by ousted Prime Minister Srettha may face significant changes. This policy, which was launched earlier in the month to boost the economy, has already garnered substantial interest with “25 million registrations.” It features an incentive of a 10,000-baht (approximately 285 USD) handout for those who register.

Laopannarai expressed concerns that this initiative may face delays, revisions, or even cancellation due to the recent political developments.

On a related note, Sanjay Popli highlighted the recent appointment of a new director at the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which he believes has helped clarify the regulatory sector. He also pointed out that the launch of the regulatory sandbox for crypto-related businesses “underscores the country’s commitment to fostering innovation while ensuring robust oversight,” suggesting a continued proactive approach to managing digital assets amid governmental changes.

Cryptocurrency Engagement Remains High

As of March 2022, cryptocurrencies are no longer recognized as legal tender in Thailand but are instead classified as digital assets. This classification allows them to be issued, traded, and exchanged, enabling individuals to invest in them as assets.

Regarding digital asset exchanges, Thailand has over 2.94 million user accounts , which accounts for 4.27% of its population. This is more than half of the total number of accounts on the country’s stock market, which stands at 5.5 million.

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