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MicroStrategy (MSTR) Leads Bitcoin in 2024 Gains, Wins Wall Street’s Favor

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Giuseppe Ciccomascolo
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Key Takeaways

  • Wall Street giants like Vanguard and BlackRock invest billions in MSTR for indirect Bitcoin exposure.
  • MicroStrategy’s stock surged 509% in 2024, outperforming Bitcoin’s 188% gain.
  • MSTR holds 331,200 BTC, solidifying its role as a Bitcoin market proxy.

MicroStrategy’s bold transformation into a Bitcoin (BTC)-focused powerhouse has not only cemented its place in the cryptocurrency space but has also attracted significant interest from Wall Street heavyweights.

The company’s stock, now seen as a de facto Bitcoin proxy, has become a preferred vehicle for institutional investors seeking indirect exposure to the crypto market without the complexities of holding BTC directly.

Wall Street’s Growing Stake in MicroStrategy

Major institutional investors have piled into MicroStrategy (MSTR), capitalizing on its aggressive Bitcoin acquisition strategy.

As of the latest filings, Capital International Investors leads the pack with 17.5 million shares worth $6.74 billion. Close behind is Vanguard Group, holding a similar share count valued at $6.72 billion.

Morgan Stanley significantly increased its stake by 23% in the third quarter of 2024, now owning 9.6 million shares worth $3.69 billion.

BlackRock also made a bold move, initiating a position with 9.5 million shares valued at $3.65 billion. Other notable investors include State Street Corp and Geode Capital, with holdings of $1.28 billion and $1.06 billion, respectively.

In total, 721 institutional investors have placed their bets on MicroStrategy, seeing it as a safer and more regulated alternative to direct cryptocurrency investments.

MicroStrategy’s Bitcoin Strategy

MicroStrategy has embraced Bitcoin as its primary reserve asset, a move that has redefined its identity from a business intelligence firm to a leading institutional Bitcoin holder.

The company funds its Bitcoin purchases through a mix of equity offerings, convertible notes, and excess cash reserves, deploying substantial resources to expand its holdings.

MicroStrategy Bitcoin holdings
MicroStrategy Bitcoin purchases. Credit: SaylorTracker

As of Nov. 19, 2024, MicroStrategy owns 331,200 BTC , acquired at an average price of $30,000 per Bitcoin. Its year-to-date Bitcoin yield stands at 17.8%, reflecting the returns achieved despite market volatility.

This aggressive strategy has made MicroStrategy the largest Bitcoin holder on Wall Street, with a Treasury Reserve Policy that commits excess operational cash to future Bitcoin purchases.

MSTR vs. BTC

MicroStrategy’s stock has not only mirrored Bitcoin’s performance but also outpaced it. Since the company’s pivot in 2020, MSTR has skyrocketed 1,620%, outperforming every stock in the S&P 500.

In 2024 alone, MicroStrategy’s stock surged by 509%, compared to Bitcoin’s impressive 188% gain. The company recently hit a record stock price of $351.73, buoyed by an 11% spike in Bitcoin prices, which triggered a 23% single-day surge in MSTR shares.

MSTR vs. BTC
MSTR stock notably outperformed Bitcoin’s performance. | Credit: TradingView

This strong correlation with Bitcoin, now at 0.883, reflects the market’s perception of MicroStrategy as a Bitcoin proxy. While the strategy amplifies gains in a bull market, it also exposes the company to heightened volatility, with future performance likely to mirror Bitcoin’s price movements closely.

A Blueprint for Indirect Crypto Investment

Wall Street’s confidence in MicroStrategy underscores a broader trend: institutional investors are finding creative ways to gain exposure to crypto. By investing in MSTR, they avoid the regulatory and custody challenges of holding Bitcoin directly while benefiting from the asset’s growth potential.

As other companies, such as MARA, adopt similar debt-financed Bitcoin acquisition strategies, MicroStrategy remains the gold standard for blending corporate strategy with cryptocurrency innovation. For Wall Street, MSTR seemingly offers the perfect marriage of traditional finance and digital assets, making it a stock to watch as Bitcoin continues to reshape global markets.

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Giuseppe Ciccomascolo began his career as an investigative journalist in Italy, where he contributed to both local and national newspapers, focusing on various financial sectors. Upon relocating to London, he worked as an analyst for Fitch's CapitalStructure and later as a Senior Reporter for Alliance News. In 2017, Giuseppe transitioned to covering cryptocurrency-related news, producing documentaries and articles on Bitcoin and other emerging digital currencies. He also played a pivotal role in establishing the academy for a cryptocurrency exchange website. Crypto remained his primary area of interest throughout his tenure as a writer for ThirdFloor.
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