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Gary Gensler’s SEC in Hot Water as 18 States Sue for ‘Crypto Witch Hunt’

Published 15 November 2024
Prashant Jha
Authors
Edited by Ryan James

Key Takeaways

  • 18 State Attorney Generals come together to file a lawsuit against the SEC and Gary Gensler.
  • The suit alleges SEC’s overreach that violates the fundamentals of federalism. 
  • The SEC’s enforcement actions have cost the crypto industry $426 million in fines and years of progress.

A total of 18 U.S. States have filed to sue the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and its chief, Gary Gensler, for crypto regulatory overreach.

The lawsuit, filed in the District Court of Kentucky, accuses Gensler’s agency of unconstitutional overreach and unfair persecution of the crypto industry.

SEC Sued by 18 States for Overstepping on Crypto Regulation

18 Republican Attorney Generals signed the lawsuit against the SEC and five of its commissioners for going after crypto companies and preventing the States from formulating their regulations.

The lawsuit alleged that the agency’s crackdown on crypto companies goes against constitutionally bestowed powers to the States. It added that the SEC’s actions violate fundamental principles of federalism. This requires regulatory agencies to operate within their constitutionally defined roles:

“The SEC has not respected allocation of authority. Instead, without Congressional authorization, the SEC has sought to unilaterally wrest regulatory authority away from the States through an ongoing series of enforcement actions targeting the digital asset industries.”

The document also claims that the SEC has violated states’ rights to regulate their economies by imposing penalties and restrictions on digital asset platforms without a suitable regulatory framework.

The lawsuit is headed by Kentucky Attorney General Russell Coleman and joined by AGs from Nebraska, Tennessee, West Virginia, Iowa, Texas, Mississippi, Montana, Arkansas, Ohio, Kansas, Missouri, Indiana, Utah, Louisiana, South Carolina, Oklahoma, and Florida. Furthermore, the suit was filed in association with the DeFi Education Fund, a crypto advocacy group. 

Ripple’s Win Highlights SEC’s Crypto Regulation Issues

According to a report published by the Blockchain Association, the SEC’s enforcement action and fines have cost the crypto industry nearly $426 million in fines and years of progress.

The suit alleged that the SEC’s enforcement action and power overreach pose “significant risks” to one of the fastest-growing economic sectors. The AGs alleged that Congress purposefully did not give federal agencies, like the SEC, significant regulatory powers over digital assets, enabling states to take the lead.

However, the SEC has disregarded this power distribution.

Additionally, under Gensler, the SEC has brought more than a dozen lawsuits against some of the U.S.’s leading crypto companies, such as Ripple, Kraken, and Coinbase. Most of these lawsuits accuse crypto firms of violating federal securities laws; however, the SEC seems to be confused over its definition of security.

The agency recently changed its Binance complaint to amend the use of the term “crypto asset security.”

The SEC lost a critical judgment in the Ripple lawsuit, where the judge ruled that secondary XRP sales are not security. However, despite Ripple scoring a major victory in a three-year-long court battle, the firm suffered nearly three years of progress in the U.S. 

With the change in the U.S. administration and the pro-crypto Republican party winning the Senate and House of Representatives, the crypto community is hopeful that the SEC’s power overreach will end.

Prashant Jha

Prashant Jha is a seasoned crypto journalist based in Delhi, India, with a Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science Engineering. Passionate about the evolving world of blockchain and cryptocurrencies, he has been a dedicated voice in the industry since 2018. Prashant’s expertise lies in regulatory reporting, where he unravels complex legal and financial developments with clarity and precision. Before joining CCN in 2024, he honed his craft at Cointelegraph, establishing himself as a trusted name in crypto journalism.

His coverage spans major industry events, including the high-profile collapses of FTX, Three Arrows Capital (3AC), and LUNA, offering readers insightful analyses of their regulatory and market implications. Prashant’s technical background enables him to bridge the gap between intricate blockchain technology and its real-world applications, making his work accessible to novices and experts.

Beyond his professional pursuits, Prashant is an avid music enthusiast, often exploring diverse genres to unwind. A sports lover, he has a particular passion for cricket and frequently engages in discussions about the game. His multifaceted interests and sharp journalistic instincts make him a valuable contributor to CCN, where he continues shaping the crypto landscape's narrative.

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