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Janet Yellen Calls For Crypto Crackdown: Prepares To Unleash Regulatory Heat

Published 06 February 2024
Teuta Franjkovic
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Key Takeaways

  • Highlighting concerns about stablecoin instability, Yellen urged stricter regulations and cooperation with Congress.
  • Lawmakers consider overturning a rule requiring companies to treat client crypto holdings as liabilities.
  • A recent joint resolution reflects growing opposition and potential policy changes regarding crypto asset custody.
Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen is set to share her concerns about the cryptocurrency industry’s potential risks to the financial system during her testimony before Congress.
In an excerpt released on Monday, Yellen outlines her views on the matter, which include the instability of stablecoins, the possibility of bank runs on crypto platforms, and the inherent volatility of cryptocurrency prices.

Warning Congress of Crypto Risks, Highlighting Stablecoins and Platform Runs

Yellen’s appearance before the House Financial Services Committee comes as the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC), which she chairs, has increasingly scrutinized the crypto sector. The FSOC, responsible for identifying and mitigating financial risks, views the crypto industry as a potential source of vulnerability and has placed it high on its watchlist.

In the prepared testimony, posted on the committee’s website, Yellen wrote:

“The council is focused on digital assets and related risks such as from runs on crypto-asset platforms and stablecoins, potential vulnerabilities from crypto-asset price volatility, and the proliferation of platforms acting outside of or out of compliance with applicable laws and regulations.”

Yellen affirmed her commitment to collaborate with Congress on developing and refining crypto-related legislative measures.

She added:

“Applicable rules and regulations should be enforced, and Congress should pass legislation to provide for the regulation of stablecoins and of the spot market for crypto-assets that are not securities.”

While her concise statements don’t unveil any fresh initiatives, Yellen’s inclusion of digital assets among her primary concerns ensures that the crypto sector remains under the scrutiny of U.S. governmental financial oversight.

Lawmakers Weigh Overturning SEC’s “Illogical” Rule on Custody

During the upcoming hearing with the House Financial Services Committee, a key topic of discussion is anticipated to be a legislative proposal aimed at overturning a staff bulletin from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This appeal is a significant part of the committee’s agenda, as detailed in the memorandum for the hearing.

The contentious bulletin, known as SAB 121 and released in March 2022, mandates that companies holding cryptocurrencies for customers must reflect these holdings as liabilities on their financial statements. This requirement has been met with resistance and criticism from various stakeholders within the crypto community.

Some have labeled the bulletin as “illogical,” while others argue that it should have been established through a more formal rule-making process. Despite the backlash, SEC Chair Gary Gensler has maintained his support for the bulletin, emphasizing its importance in protecting customer interests, particularly in bankruptcy proceedings.

In a notable development last week, Sen. Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyo.), along with Reps. Mike Flood (R-Neb.) and Wiley Nickel (D-N.C.), introduced a joint resolution aimed at nullifying the bulletin—notably, both Reps. Nickel and Flood are members of the House Financial Services Committee, highlighting the bipartisan interest and involvement in this issue.

SEC Faces Congress Disapproval for Bypassing Formal Procedures in Crypto Guidance

The Government Accountability Office (GAO) last year pointed out a significant procedural misstep when it identified that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) had overstepped its bounds.

The issue at hand is how federal regulators employ staff guidance. Ideally, such guidance is meant to clarify and aid in interpreting existing policies.

The SEC faced criticism for using this guidance as a tool to introduce new policies, a move that did not sit well with Congress. The GAO specifically noted that the SEC should have properly introduced this new policy as a formal rule, adhering to the established regulatory processes and protocols, thereby ensuring appropriate legislative oversight and adherence to procedural norms.

Teuta Franjkovic

Teuta is a seasoned writer and editor with more than 15 years of experience. She has expertise in covering macroeconomics and technology as well as the cryptocurrency and blockchain industries. She has worked for several publications as a journalist and editor, including Forbes, Bloomberg, CoinTelegraph, Coin Rivet, CoinSpeaker, VRWorld and Arcane Bear.

Teuta began her professional career in 2005, working as a lifestyle writer at Cosmopolitan in Croatia. From there, she branched out to several other publications, covering mainly business and the economy. She then turned her attention to the world of cryptocurrency and blockchain, believing that crypto is among the most important inventions in the history of humanity. Her involvement in fintech began in 2014 and she has since lent her expertise in writing, editing and gathering information about the world of crypto, blockchain, NFTs and Web3.

An all-round news hound, mentor, editor, and writer, Teuta enjoys teamwork and good communication. She holds a WSET2 diploma and has a thing for chablis, punkrock music and shoes. She also holds a double MA in Political science and Entrepreneurship.

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