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US Files Action to Recover $2.5 Million in USDT Lost to ‘Pig Butchering’ Scams

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Teuta Franjkovic
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Key Takeaways

  • Romance scams, termed “pig butchering,” have exploded, with billions lost to cryptocurrency fraudsters who manipulate victims into investing in fake ventures.
  • US authorities have seized over $2.5M in USDT from scammers involved in a pig butchering scheme.
  • USDT has been identified as a key tool for criminals, allowing them to move and hide their illicit proceeds easily.

Pig butchering scams manipulate victims into transferring cryptocurrency under the guise of a romantic or business relationship. Scammers build trust before enticing victims to invest in fraudulent cryptocurrency ventures, promising high returns. Once significant funds are transferred, the scammers vanish, leaving victims with substantial losses.

The US Attorney’s Office for the District of Columbia has launched a civil forfeiture case to reclaim 2,546,415.01 USDT, which the FBI confiscated from international fraudsters involved in a “pig butchering” cryptocurrency scheme.

US Authorities Seize Crypto Proceeds

The US government reported that a scammer located in Thailand was responsible for two accounts containing seized USDT. The Thai Royal Police supported the FBI in this forfeiture effort.

US Attorney Matthew M. Graves underlined his office’s determination to pursue criminal organizations, declaring :

“Our office will find and hold accountable criminal organizations — whether they operate within the United States or outside of if — that use fraudulent investment schemes like ‘pig butchering’ to defraud victims in the US. This forfeiture action demonstrates that scammers cannot hide their illegal activity by using cryptocurrency and engaging in complicated transactions: we will find them, seize their illegal proceeds, and get money back to the victims.”

FBI Special Agent in Charge Stacey Moy criticized the rising exploitation of sophisticated scams, underscoring the FBI’s proactive efforts to dismantle such criminal networks. “The rate at which bad actors employ elaborate pig-butchering scams to defraud innocent people is reprehensible,” Moy stated.

The forfeiture case , led by Assistant US Attorney Rick Blaylock, Jr., aims to penalize and deter criminal activity by stripping criminals of their illicitly acquired assets. It also strives to retrieve and return assets to victims as permitted by federal law.

In January of this year, the United Nations identified USDT as a commonly used token in money laundering and various scams, including pig butchering schemes, prevalent in Southeast Asia.

In response to these activities, Tether, the company managing the USDT stablecoin, took decisive action by freezing $225 million worth of assets involved in an alleged pig butchering romance scam in Southeast Asia in November 2023.

Romance Scams Explode: Billions Lost

Romance scams, commonly known as “pig butchering” scams, see fraudsters establishing relationships with victims under the guise of romantic interest. They build trust and eventually persuade their victims to invest substantial sums in what are presented as highly profitable opportunities.

The victim is enticed to invest in what seems to be a promising cryptocurrency venture. However, the scammer never plans to yield any returns, disappearing with the funds once they are transferred. These schemes frequently involve relentless pressure on the victim to invest more money before the fraudster ultimately vanishes.

Ultimately, the proceeds from pig butchering scams often consist of Tether , a digital asset that operates outside the traditional banking system and has maintained a value close to $1 for nearly a decade. This stability allows scammers to easily manage and value their illicit gains in a USD-equivalent form.

In 2022, the proceeds from pig butchering scams surpassed $2 billion. Bloomberg journalist Zeke Faux documented this alarming trend in his book, which includes detailed on-the-ground reporting from pig butchering operations across Asia.

Complex USDT Money Laundering Scheme

In addition to numerous transfers through on-blockchain wallets and mixers, the US Attorney illustrated how “a succession of USDT transactions occurred through multiple layers of Binance accounts—a pattern indicative of money laundering and efforts to obscure the origin of funds.”

The civil forfeiture documentation highlighted that these off-blockchain transfers of USDT within Binance’s system “are not recorded on the public blockchain, which complicates the tracking process.”

This layering tactic significantly hinders investigators’ ability to trace funds, not only to identify the final cash-out point but also to ascertain the original source of the funds from other victims.

Money laundering
Credit: US District Court

By blending on-chain and off-chain laundering of these dollar-like cryptocurrency assets, the perpetrators aimed to obscure the trail from their cash-outs back to the victims’ deposits.

Forensic experts at the FBI and Royal Thai Police managed to unravel the USDT scams, tracing the funds back to the victims and securing a court order to freeze and seize the ill-gotten proceeds.

It is important to note that the civil action involving the 2.5 million USDT does not implicate the stablecoin issuer Tether or the exchange operator Binance in any wrongdoing.

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Teuta is a seasoned writer and editor with more than 15 years of experience. She has expertise in covering macroeconomics and technology as well as the cryptocurrency and blockchain industries. She has worked for several publications as a journalist and editor, including Forbes, Bloomberg, CoinTelegraph, Coin Rivet, CoinSpeaker, VRWorld and Arcane Bear. Teuta began her professional career in 2005, working as a lifestyle writer at Cosmopolitan in Croatia. From there, she branched out to several other publications, covering mainly business and the economy. She then turned her attention to the world of cryptocurrency and blockchain, believing that crypto is among the most important inventions in the history of humanity. Her involvement in fintech began in 2014 and she has since lent her expertise in writing, editing and gathering information about the world of crypto, blockchain, NFTs and Web3. An all-round news hound, mentor, editor, and writer, Teuta enjoys teamwork and good communication. She holds a WSET2 diploma and has a thing for chablis, punkrock music and shoes. She also holds a double MA in Political science and Entrepreneurship.
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