Key Takeaways
Pakistan has moved to legalize crypto, marking a major shift in its financial policy, which has historically labeled digital assets such as Bitcoin and Ethereum as illegal tender.
The federal government has proposed amendments to its State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) Act, allowing the SBP to issue the country’s money in digital currency.
According to a report from The Express Tribune, government sources said that digital currency was being added to the SBP Act for the first time.
According to the sources, the SBP has regularly rejected digital currency proposals and issued warnings against their use until now.
The new amendments propose that digital currencies can be issued by the SBP as well as traditional finance. This would allow the central bank in Pakistan to manage the country’s money “in physical or digital or both forms.”
Pakistan’s central bank has generally adopted a wary stance toward cryptocurrencies, citing their volatility and challenges in controlling capital flows.
In 2018, the SBP issued a circular banning all financial institutions and banks from providing services to cryptocurrency exchanges or handling transactions involving digital assets.
This move limited the legal framework for cryptocurrency activities within the country and kept exchanges from operating through formal financial channels.
The circular stated that cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin and Ethereum, were not legal tender in Pakistan.
“Virtual Currencies/Coins/Tokens provide a high degree of anonymity and potentially can be used for facilitating illegal activities,” the circular read.
“Also, due to the ambiguous nature of Virtual Currencies, no legal protection or recourse is available to any individual in the event of a loss incurred,” it added.
In 2023, Minister of State for Finance and Revenue Aisha Ghaus Pasha said that crypto would “never be legalized in Pakistan.”