Key Takeaways
In March 2024, a New York jury brought fraud charges against Terraform Labs and its co-founder Do Kwon. American regulators sought a $5.3 billion penalty against the developers.
However, Terraform’s legal representatives have contested these allegations . They argue that the majority of the UST stablecoins were sold outside the United States.
On April 5, after a two-week trial, Terraform Labs and its co-founder Do Kwon were found guilty of fraud. In response, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) called for a significant fine of more than $5 billion. In a recent legal filing, the SEC said it was important that the court deliver a strong message against such misconduct.
The SEC has charged Terraform Labs and its co-founder Do Kwon with generating over $4 billion in “ill-gotten gains” from unregistered sales of tokens, including LUNA and UST. The latter, an algorithmic stablecoin designed to maintain a value equal to the US dollar, experienced a catastrophic collapse in 2022, erasing $40 billion in market value.
In response, Terraform’s legal team submitted a filing on Wednesday, May 1. In it, the team argued that the majority of the token sales took place outside the US. They also contended that the SEC has not successfully demonstrated a connection between Terraform and Kwon’s limited activities in the US and any substantial financial losses, challenging the billions in disgorgement the SEC is pursuing.
In a recent filing on Wednesday, Kwon’s legal team argued that the SEC had not proven that his role at Terraform would have a significant and foreseeable effect in the United States. They maintained that Kwon’s activities related to the SEC’s case took place outside the US, specifically in Korea and Singapore.
Last week, Terraform Labs submitted a filing arguing that the SEC’s demand for a $5.4 billion fine was unjustifiable. They instead claimed that a fine of $1 million would be more fitting.
Gurbir Grewal, the director of the SEC Enforcement Division, responded favorably to the court’s decision. He also pointed out the extensive losses suffered by investors due to the actions of Terraform Labs.
Grewal’s comments highlight the SEC’s role in safeguarding retail investors and maintaining market integrity. The verdict could well serve as a warning to other cryptocurrency entities about the consequences of engaging in fraudulent practices.