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Universal Basic Compute Can Combat the Future AI Divide 

Published
Butian Li
Published
By Butian Li
Edited by Samantha Dunn

Key Takeaways

  • The “compute divide” is growing, with Big Tech controlling access to AI processing power while small businesses, schools, and entire regions struggle to keep up.
  • The high cost of GPUs, cloud resources, and infrastructure limits participation to tech giants and wealthy nations.
  • Universal Basic Compute (UBC) offers a solution that decentralizes access to computational power.

As artificial intelligence reshapes global commerce and education, a growing number of experts and organizations warn of a widening “compute divide, ” a growing disparity in accessing high-performance computing and AI processing power.

While Big Tech companies and Western nations race ahead, leveraging vast computational resources to build and deploy new AI systems, millions of small businesses, schools, non-profits, and entire regions are being left behind.

The Compute Divide

The rules of competition are rapidly changing, with GPUs and CPUs access needed to train and run AI models becoming one of the most important barriers to entry.

Yet, this access is heavily concentrated across OpenAI, Google, and Microsoft, pouring billions into data centers and proprietary models, a case in point being the Stargate project .

Tech giants and well-funded institutions dominate AI development due to their ability to afford expensive GPUs and cloud compute resources. Smaller companies and researchers struggle to compete.

As of today, processing AI inference is one of the most expensive elements of creating an AI product, with ChatGPT subscribers massively subsidised by its Microsoft co-owners.

Despite recent developments with Deepseek’s training of their own chat tool at a fraction of the price of OpenAI’s ChatGPT, the compute required to actually process AI is a huge hurdle for the future of accessible AI.

The barrier to AI training and inferencing starts with high-end processors, specialized AI accelerators, and substantial data center infrastructure.

This remains concentrated in the hands of wealthy tech companies and developed nations, while much of the global population lacks access to basic computational resources.

The costs of hardware, energy requirements, and infrastructure maintenance mean that smaller organizations cannot participate in AI development or deployment.

Computational inequality threatens to exacerbate existing social and economic disparities, as regions and organizations without access to powerful computing resources fall further behind.

The Case for Universal Basic Compute

It wouldn’t be an understatement to say that access to computational power is becoming as essential as access to electricity or the internet.

Different initiatives, such as the AI Governance Alliance’s AI Competitiveness through Regional Collaboration initiative , have started looking at addressing this new need nationally.

However, a more effective solution lies in adopting Universal Basic Compute (UBC), providing everyone with access to a shared network of powerful computational resources, enabling them to harness AI tools and unlock new opportunities.

As Sam Altman elaborates in his podcast , when you replace access to money with access to large language models, “what you get is not dollars, but you own a part of the productivity.”

A new generation of platforms is being launched that lets users automatically share their device’s compute power through their web browser to help run websites, services, and apps.

Your laptop is capable of a lot more than you might think. With new players democraticizing UBC, it can tap into the untapped CPU and GPU power of the device, along with millions of other devices worldwide.

These decentralized networks can deliver AI capabilities with sub-20ms latency, 8x better coverage, and at just 10% of the cost of centralized edge computing.

By leveraging such systems, underserved communities, schools, and non-profits could finally overcome the economic and technical barriers that have long stifled their participation in the digital economy.

Breaking Down Barriers

For small businesses, UBC means access to affordable AI tools to compete with larger corporations on a much smaller budget. Schools and non-profits would be able to increase access to resources for millions of students globally.

For developing nations, it could provide a pathway to leapfrog traditional infrastructure challenges and participate fully in the global economy.

Moreover, UBC aligns with the growing demand for sustainable solutions. The environmental toll of massive data centers is becoming increasingly untenable. The Stargate project, for instance, raises important questions about the necessity of such investments.

Do we truly need more data centers, or can we find smarter, more efficient ways to distribute computational power?

Decentralized networks, as proposed under UBC, offer a greener alternative by utilizing existing resources more effectively.

As Big Tech continues to dominate the landscape, the risk of leaving millions behind grows ever more real. Universal Basic Compute offers a scalable solution to the issue of AI inequality.

Disclaimer: The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed in the article belong solely to the author, and not necessarily to CCN, its management, employees, or affiliates. This content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered professional advice.

Butian Li

Butian Li is a CEO of Bless Network, the world's first shared computer enabling everyday consumer devices—laptops, smartphones, and tablets—to actively and collectively power the internet.
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