Key Takeaways
Police in South Korea have launched an investigation into Telegram over concerns that the app may have facilitated online sex crimes. The move echoes a similar law enforcement crackdown in France that has seen CEO Pavel Durov indicted on charges related to child pornography and drug trafficking.
However, France and South Korea are just the latest countries to have taken legal action against Telegram, which is embroiled in fierce debates over privacy, freedom of expression, and criminal liability.
As first reported by the Yonhap news agency on Monday, Sept. 2, South Korean police have initiated an investigation into Telegram to determine if the private messaging app has been involved in the distribution of sexually explicit deepfake content.
The move comes amid growing public outrage over the widespread circulation of non-consensual explicit deepfakes on the platform, particularly those featuring Korean women.
Following an urgent meeting on digital sex crimes presided over by the Chair of the Korea Communications Standards Commission (KCSC) Ryu Hee-Lim last week, Telegram has been drawn into a multi-agency push to tackle the issue.
While the issue of deepfake pornography is more recent, criminals’ use of Telegram has long been a cause for concern among authorities, many of whom have accused the company of being complicit.
The various governments that investigated, banned or otherwise restricted the use of Telegram range from authoritarian regimes like Iran and China to liberal democracies like France and South Korea.
Country | Action Taken | Reason | Dates |
Russia | Banned (Temporary) | Refusal to provide access to encrypted messages to the government. | April 2018 – June 2020 |
Iran | Banned | National security concerns and its use in organizing protests. | April 2018 – Ongoing |
China | Banned | Part of broader censorship and regulation of messaging platforms. | July 2015 – Ongoing |
Indonesia | Banned (Temporary) | Spread of radical content and terrorism-related communications. | July 2017 |
Pakistan | Banned | Use by militant groups and extremists for communication. | October 2017 |
Thailand | Banned | Use by pro-democracy protesters. | October 2020 |
Brazil | Banned (Temporary) | Non-compliance with court orders. | April 2023 |
Cuba | Restricted | Restricted as part of wider internet censorship during July 2021 protests. | July 2021 |
Country | Action Taken | Reason | Date |
India | Investigated | Spread of illegal content, including child pornography and extremist material. | August 2024 |
Germany | Fined | Failing to report illegal content. | October 2022 |
Turkey | Investigated | Used to facilitate crimes including drug dealing and prostitution. | August 2024 |
France | Investigated | CEO charged with failing to prevent criminal activity. | August 2024 |
South Korea | Investigated | Concerns over deepfake sexual abuse. | September 2024 |
European Union | Investigated | Failing to provide accurate user numbers. | August 2024 |
Whereas once it was only autocratic governments that cracked down on the app, the number of countries where Telegram faces potential restrictions has grown significantly in 2024.
With authorities worldwide increasingly challenging Telegram’s legal viability within their respective jurisdictions, the platform’s future remains tied to its current legal woes.