Key Takeaways
Intel has sold its stake in the UK-based chip designer Arm Holdings for an estimated $147 million.
The move comes after Intel reported disappointing Q2 numbers amid a rapidly evolving global semiconductor market.
Intel first declared its investment in the UK chip designer in September 2023. According to Stuart Pann, Senior Vice President and General Manager of Intel Foundry Services, the investment was strategically important given how important the Arm architecture has become in the modern semiconductor space.
“80% of [Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company] wafers have an Arm processor in them,” Pann explained in an interview with Tom’s Hardware.
“The fact that our organization […] is embracing Arm at this level, investing in Arm, doing partnerships with Arm should give you a signpost that we are absolutely serious about playing this business. Because if you are not working with Arm, you cannot be a foundries provider.”
So what changed?
The divestment from Arm, disclosed in an SEC filing on Tuesday, Aug. 13, comes amid a broader restructuring of the business as Intel management looks to cut costs and boost profitability.
As Pann noted, Intel can hardly ignore Arm. But the UK-based company doesn’t just supply Intel with chip designs, it is also a direct competitor in the CPU market. Although Arm’s main strength is in mobile chips, it is increasingly vying for a slice of the desktop CPU market that has traditionally been Intel’s territory
The competition between Intel and Arm provides important context to their complex relationship.
In the early smartphone era, Intel opted not to take out an ARM architecture license and instead spent billions of dollars developing its own mobile processors from scratch. But in the end, the alternative ARM-based design favored by Apple, Samsung, and Qualcomm (who all paid Arm for the right to engineer their cores) won.
Today, there is an Arm processor in every mobile device in the world.
Having already dominated the mobile chip market, Arm’s first major victory in the desktop space came with the launch of the Apple M1 in 2020. Combining the features of a CPU and a GPU, Apple’s ARM-based architecture severed a 14-year-long relationship with Intel and foreshadowed a wave of computers that ditch Intel for Arm.
ARM-based personal computing received a further boost with the launch of Windows on Arm this year. Whereas Windows computers traditionally required an x86/x64 processor, which is Intel’s strength, the new framework means ARM chips built by the likes of AMD and Nvidia will be able to power the operating system just as well.
Intel’s Q2 2024 financial results highlighted its efforts to streamline the business.
Planned actions include “structural and operating realignment” across the company, headcount reductions, and cost reductions of more than $10 billion in 2025.
CEO Pat Gelsinger emphasized that cost-saving initiatives are critical to supporting Intel’s investment in future technologies, including its IDM 2.0 strategy and advancements in AI and data center solutions. By managing costs effectively, Intel aims to sustain long-term profitability and maintain its competitiveness in the semiconductor industry.
Despite the cost-efficiency plan, Intel stock dropped on the reported earnings, which were lower than many investors hoped. Ditching its Arm stake may also prove to be short-sighted, given that the firm is making inroads into Intels’ traditional territory.
While Intel’s Q2 revenues dropped by 1% year-over-year, Arm’s were up 39% in the same period.
CEO Rene Haas said that the company plans to capture 50% or more of the Windows-based personal computer market within five years.
Haas’ strategy is certainly ambitious. But then again, Arm already poached 100% of the Apple Mac market from Intel much faster.