Key Takeaways
The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has published details of an investigation into a fatal Tesla Semi crash that occurred last month in Placer County, California.
While the investigation is ongoing, the agency confirmed that the truck was operated by a Tesla employee traveling to a Sparks, Nevada facility.
While the NTSB is still investigating the cause of the crash, the preliminary report highlights the incident’s catastrophic nature.
The truck came off the road while navigating a right-hand turn. At that point, “the vehicle’s lithium-ion electric battery system ignited after the roadway departure, resulting in a postcrash fire,” the agency said in the statement.
After the truck’s battery caught fire, emergency responders used around 50,000 gallons of water to control the blaze. AP News previously reported that the flames reached a temperature of 1,000 degrees.
While a string of American retailers, including Walmart and Costco, plan to incorporate Tesla Semi into their fleets, only a handful of companies currently operate the electric haulage vehicles.
However, Tesla executive Lars Moravy revealed in an interview in 2023 that the company has its own fleet of close to 100 Semi trucks that travel between its factories in Fremont, California, and Sparks, Nevada. The NTSB report confirms that one of these trucks was involved in the recent incident.
The Tesla Semi crash highlights the dangers of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles, especially the large ones required to power haulage trucks.
In a previous investigation into the issue, the NTSB studied four electric vehicle crashes that resulted in fires, two involving Tesla Model S cars and two involving Model Xs. The report also looked at a fire related to a crash test performed on a Chevrolet Volt and international examples involving vehicles manufactured by Mitsubishi and BMW.
The study concluded that battery fires pose a significant risk to emergency workers and called for manufacturers to be more involved in efforts to put them out, such as providing vehicle-specific guidance to firefighters.
During the latest incident, the NTSB said Tesla deployed a technical expert to the scene to assess high-voltage hazards and fire safety.